| BMP ID: |
5684 |
| Title: |
Nanofiltration is used to soften hard water; can reduce TDS by greater than 90% |
| Text: |
"Nanofiltration: Nanofiltration is typically used to soften hard water by removing divalent cations and low molecular weight compounds, such as humic organic matter. The Koch TFC-S, low pressure nanofiltration membrane reduced TDS by greater than 90% and can produce water that meets secondary drinking water standards." |
| Source Publication Name: |
Coal Bed Methane-Produced Water: Management Options for Sustainable Development (Draft) |
| Citation Section: |
Section V: CBM-Produced Water Treatment Alternatives |
| Citation Page: |
54 |
| Supplemental Documents: |
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| Usage Type: |
Recommended |
| Timing: |
• Production / Operation / Maintenance
|
| Oil / Gas Field: |
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| Surface Ownership: |
• Federal
• State
• Private
|
| Mineral Ownership: |
• Federal
• State
• Private
|
| Primary Contact: |
Northern Plains Resource Council
2401 Montana Ave, Ste. 200
Billings, MT 59101 USA |
|
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| Alternate Contact: |
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| |
| Categories: |
Water Quality and Pollution
|
| Location: |
General / Federal |
| Species: |
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| Vegetation Types: |
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| General Comments: |
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| Cost-Benefit Analysis: |
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| BMP Efficacy: |
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| Date Entered: |
2009-06-12 07:04 UTC |
| Last Updated: |
2009-06-12 07:04 UTC |
