University of Colorado at Boulder
BMP of Oil and Gas Development

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BMP ID: 4536
Title: Inspect Flowlines Annually
Text: Table 1â€"Cost-Effective Options for Reducing Methane Emissions: "Inspect Flowlines (sic) Annually. Flowlines (sic) are normally buried and can develop leaks from internal and external corrosion and abrasion. Many flowlines (sic) are inspected infrequently, and large leaks may go unnoticed for a long time. As a result, leakage from flowlines(sic) is one of the larges sources of methane emissions in the natural gas production sector. Annual flowline (sic) inspection and a regular leak-repair schedule will reduce gas losses and prevent small leaks from growing into major leaks. Leaks in buried flow lines may be detected by using an ultrasound detector, or infrared imaging, or through the temporary introduction of odorant into the gas stream. Walking inspections are more effective using leak-detection or leak-imaging devices or odorants. The average methane emissions from buried flowlines (sic) are estimated to be 53 scf/D per mile." [see Table 2 and 3 in the source document for costs, benefits and production characteristics]
Source Publication Name: Cost-effective methane emissions reductions for small and midsize natural gas producers
Citation Section: Table 1
Citation Page: 3
Supplemental Documents:  
Usage Type: Recommended
Timing: • Production / Operation / Maintenance
Oil / Gas Field:  
Surface Ownership: • Federal
• State
• Private
Mineral Ownership: • Federal
• State
• Private
Primary Contact: Environmental Protection Agency
Ariel Rios Building, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC  20460  United States
Phone:(202) 272-0167     Alt. Phone:(202) 272-0165
Fax:     E-mail: 
Alternate Contact:  
 
Categories: Air Quality and Emissions
Location: General / Federal
Species:
Vegetation Types:
General Comments:
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Cost & Benefits: Equipment Cost = $250; O&M Cost = $5000; Saleable Gas Saving (Mcf/d) = 5.0; Expected Payback = Less than one year. With price assumption $5/Mcf around 7 month. Operating Requirement = Purchase Ultra Sound leak detector for buried pipe leak detection; Basis for cost saving = Inspecting 100 miles of pipeline one month, finding leak each 3 miles; Other Benefits = Prevent small leaks from increasing in volume.
BMP Efficacy:
Date Entered: 2009-04-15 08:53 UTC
Last Updated: 2011-07-17 13:49 UTC